Film Studies A Relatively New Academic Discipline
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Film Studies is growing field of academic study that is focused on the critical appraisal and appreciation of cinema as a form of art together with its role in shaping contemporary society and culture. Scholars in the field concerns themselves with analyzing how best to view and appraise movies in order to understand all their many meanings and impacts. The discipline sits within the larger fields of media and cultural studies.
The field of study is comparatively new one dating back only a handful of decades to the latter part of last century. The explosive growth of movies and their powerful influence on pop culture has been a major factor driving interest in the subject. That interest has given birth to a large range of peer-reviewed, academic journals such as Cinema Journal, Journal of Film and Video plus the British journal Screen.
Graduates of cinema studies generally pursue a career in non-technical fields such as film criticism, journalism and media analysis. They also select the subject as a non-major component of programs of study focused on the technical aspects of filmmaking.
Given the commercial dominance of Hollywood movies on contemporary culture, it may surprise many some people to learn that Russia and Europe have had a strong influence on both filmmaking and theory. A clear example is the Moscow Film School. This institution, founded in 1919, and was the first school in the world to focus on the production of movies.
As another example, Frenchman Andre Bazin is generally acknowledged to be the first cinema theorist. He writings date back to 1943 during World War II in 1943, when he was only 25 years old. Soon after, in 1951, he co-founded the widely read Cahiers du cinema magazine with two other colleagues, Joseph-Marie Lo Duca and Jacques Doniol-Valcroze. His writings remain an influential voice in contemporary cinema circles.
Perhaps the most controversial of all of the views of Bazin on cinema was his support for appreciative criticism alone. He believed that only critics that liked a movie had a legitimate basis to review and assess it. Clearly this is a restrictive stance. It is also an extreme view all the more so since Bazin was himself a prominent critic.
These two volumes quickly became key texts among English-speaking cinema theorist. However, because Bazin was deceased, strict copyright laws inhibited updates and revisions. By the 1980s and 1990s, their their ongoing currency waned. In 2009, a small but specialist Canadian publisher of books on cinema, named Caboose, spotted an opportunity to take advantage of the relatively favorable copyright laws prevailing in Canada. Caboose arranged for new translations and annotations for the most important essays to be prepared by Timothy Barnard.
Bazin argued that the best objective for films was to attempt to present an objective reality. He therefore favored documentaries and films in the style of Italian neorealism. From a technical perspective he argued that directors should seek to make themselves invisible; advocated the use of deep focus or large depth of field (favored, for example by Orson Welles) and wide shots (Jean Renoir). Bazin also supported lack of montage, that is, extended continuity through mise en scene rather than montage editing and special effects. All of these Bazin viewpoints are challenged by the modern film studies community. Bazin is nevertheless celebrated as having been an original thinker in his time.
Tarintino had to start somewhere. Film school can open the door to a lucrative and enjoyable career. The industry requires hard work and long hours so get started at a Canadian Art Institute. If film does not interest you then try taking web design courses or photography courses.
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